Type 2 diabetes corresponds to 'Xiao Ke' (wasting and thirsting) syndrome in classical TCM. The core pattern involves Spleen Qi deficiency (poor transformation of food), Kidney Yin deficiency (deep dehydration and heat), and Stomach Heat (excessive appetite). Modern TCM also recognizes the role of Damp accumulation (insulin resistance) and Blood stasis (complications).
The Spleen transforms food into usable energy. When Spleen Qi is weak, sugars are not properly metabolized, leading to high blood sugar. The pancreas (part of the Spleen system in TCM) cannot produce enough insulin, and cells become resistant. Strengthening Spleen Qi is the foundation of TCM diabetes management.
Bitter foods (counteract sweetness): Bitter melon (#1 TCM food for diabetes), fenugreek, dandelion greens. Fiber-rich: Brown rice, millet, oats, beans (slow sugar absorption). Cinnamon: 1 tsp daily improves insulin sensitivity. Nuts and seeds: Walnuts, flaxseeds, chia. Vegetables: Broccoli, spinach, zucchini, cucumber. Avoid completely: Refined sugar, white rice, white flour, sweet fruits, alcohol, processed snacks.
Yu Mi Xu (Corn Silk): Reduces blood sugar. Ge Gen (Kudzu Root): Generates fluids, lowers sugar. Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthes Root): Clears Heat, generates fluids. Sang Ye (Mulberry Leaf): Reduces sugar absorption. Huang Qi (Astragalus): Strengthens Spleen Qi. Classic formula: Yu Quan Wan (Jade Spring Pill) for diabetes with Yin deficiency.
SP6 (Sanyinjiao): Strengthens Spleen — foundation for metabolism. ST36 (Zusanli): Builds Qi — supports digestion. KD3 (Taixi): Nourishes Kidney Yin. BL20 (Pishu): Spleen Back-Shu. BL23 (Shenshu): Kidney Back-Shu. CV6 (Qihai): Builds original Qi. SP9 (Yinlingquan): Drains Damp.
1. Morning: Warm water with cinnamon. Walk 20 min before breakfast. 2. Breakfast: High protein + fat, low carb. Eggs, avocado, walnuts. 3. Lunch: Largest meal. Include bitter greens. 4. Dinner: Lightest meal, before 6 PM. 5. No snacking between meals (intermittent fasting improves insulin sensitivity). 6. Exercise: 30+ min daily. After meals, walk 15 min. 7. Sleep: Before 11 PM. 8. Monitor blood sugar regularly.
SEASONS provides blood sugar management guidance with TCM dietary therapy.